Why the Dollar Bubble is about to Burst?
Currently almost all oil buying and selling is in US-dollars through exchanges in Londonand New York. It is not accidental they are both US-owned.
The Wall Street crash in 1929 sparked off global depression and World War II. During that war the USsupplied provisions and munitions to all its allies, refusing currency and demanding gold payments in exchange.
By 1945, 80% of the world's gold was sitting in US vaults. The dollar became the one undisputed global reserve currency -- it was treated world-wide as `safer than gold'. The Bretton Woods agreement was established.
The UStook full advantage over the next decades and printed dollars like there was no tomorrow. The US exported many mountains of dollars, paying for ever-increasing amounts of commodities, tax cuts for the rich, many wars abroad, mercenaries, spies and politicians the world over. You see, this did not affect inflation at home! The USgot it all for free! Well, maybe for a forest or two.
Over subsequent decades the world's vaults bulged at the seams and more and more vaults were built, just for US dollars. Each year, the USspends many more dollars abroad that at home. Analysts pretty much
agree that outside the US, of the savings, or reserves, of all other countries, in gold and all currencies -- that a massive 66% of this total wealth is in US dollars!
In 1971 several countries simultaneously tried to sell a small portion of their dollars to the USfor gold. Krassimir Petrov, (Ph. D. in Economics at OhioUniversity) recently wrote, 'The US Government defaulted on its payment on August 15, 1971 . While popular spin told the story of `severing the link between the dollar and gold', in reality the denial to pay back in gold was an act of bankruptcy by the US Government.' The 1945 Breton Woods agreement was unilaterally smashed.
The dollar and USeconomy were on a precipice resembling Germanyin 1929. The USnow had to find a way for the rest of the world to believe and have faith in the paper dollar. The solution was in oil, in the petrodollar. The USviciously bullied first Saudi Arabiaand then OPEC to sell oil for dollars only -- it worked, the dollar was saved. Now countries had to keep dollars to buy much needed oil. And the UScould buy oil all over the world, free of charge. What a Houdini for the US! Oil replaced gold as the new foundation to stop the paper dollar sinking.
Since 1971, the USprinted even more mountains of dollars to spend abroad. The trade deficit grew and grew. The USsucked-in much of the world's products for next to nothing. More vaults were built.
Expert, Cóilínn Nunan, wrote in 2003, 'The dollar is the de facto world reserve currency: the UScurrency accounts for approximately two thirds of all official exchange reserves. More than four-fifths of all foreign exchange transactions and half of all world exports are denominated in dollars. In addition, all IMF loans are denominated in dollars.'
Dr Bulent Gukay of KeeleUniversityrecently wrote, 'This system of the US dollar acting as global reserve currency in oil trade keeps the demand for the dollar `artificially' high. This enables the USto carry out printing dollars at the price of next to nothing to fund increased military spending and consumer spending on imports. There is no theoretical limit to the amount of dollars that can be printed. As long as the UShas no serious challengers, and the other states have confidence in the US dollar, the system functions.'
Until recently, the US-dollar has been safe. However, since 1990 Western Europe has been busy growing, swallowing up central and Eastern Europe. French and German bosses were jealous of the USability to buy goods and people the world over for nothing. They wanted a slice of the free cake too. Further, they now had the power and established the euro in late 1999 against massive US-inspired opposition across Europe , especially from Britain- paid for in dollars of course. But the euro succeeded.
Only months after the euro-launch, Saddam's Iraqannounced it was switching from selling oil in dollars only, to euros only -- breaking the OPEC agreement.. Iran, Russia, Venezuela, Libya, all began talking openly of switching too -- were the floodgates about to be opened?
Then aero planes flew into the twin-towers in September 2001. Was this another Houdini chance to save the US (petro) dollar and the biggest financial/economic crash in history? War preparations began in the US But first war-fever had to be created -- and truth was the first casualty. Other oil producing countries watched-on. In 2000 Iraqbegan selling oil in euros. In 2002, Iraqchanged all their petro-dollars in their vaults into euros. A few months later, the USbegan their invasion of Iraq.
The whole world was watching: very few aware that the USwas engaging in the first oil currency, or petro-dollar war. After the invasion of Iraqin March 2003, remember, the USsecured oil areas first. Their first sales in August were, of course, in dollars, again. The only government building in Baghdadnot bombed was the Oil Ministry! It does not matter how many people are murdered -- for the US, the petro-dollar must be saved as the only way to buy and sell oil – otherwise the USeconomy will crash, and much more besides.
In early 2003, Hugo Chavez, President of Venezuelatalked openly of selling half of its oil in euros (the other half is bought by the US). On 12 April 2003, the US-supported business leaders and some generals in Venezuelakidnapped Chavez and attempted a coup. The masses rose against this and the Army followed suit. The coup failed. This was bad for the US.
In November 2000 the euro/dollar was at $0.82 dollars, its lowest ever, and still diving, but when Iraqstarted selling oil in euros, the euro dive was halted. In April 2002 senior OPEC reps talked about trading in euros and the euro shot up. In June 2003 the USoccupiers of Iraqswitched trading back to dollars and the euro fell against the dollar again. In August 2003 Iranstarts to sell oil in euros to some European countries and the euro rises sharply. In the winter of 2003-4 Russian and OPEC politicians talked seriously of switching oil/gas sales to the euro and the euro rose. In February 2004 OPEC met and made no decision to turn to the euro -- and yes, the euro fell against the dollar. In June 2004 Iranannounced it would build an oil bourse to rival Londonand New York, and again, the euro rose. The euro stands at $1.27 and has been climbing of late.
IRAN HAS REALLY DONE IT…more deadlier than the nuclear..
The Voice (issue 264 -) ran an article beginning, 'Iranhas really gone and done it now. No, they haven't sent their first nuclear sub in to the Persian Gulf. They are about to launch something much more deadly -- next week the Iran Bourse will open to trade oil, not n dollars but in Euros' This apparently insignificant event has consequences far greater for the US people, indeed all for us all,
than is imaginable.
But matters this month became far, far worse for the US dollar. On 5th May Iranregistered its own Oil Bourse, the IOB. Not only are they now selling oil in euros from abroad -- they have established an actual Oil Bourse, a global trading centre for all countries to buy and sell their oil!
In Chavez's recent visit to London; he talked openly about supporting the Iranian Oil Bourse, and selling oil in euros. When asked in Londonabout the new arms embargo imposed by the USagainst Venezuela, Chavez prophetically dismissed the USas 'a paper tiger'.
Currently, almost all the world's oil is sold on either the NYMEX, New York Mercantile Exchange, or the IPE, London's International Petroleum Exchange. Both are owned by US citizens and both sell and buy only in US dollars. The success of the Iran Oil Bourse makes sense to Europe , which buys 70% of Iran's oil. It makes sense for Russia, which sells 66% of its oil to Europe. But worse for the US, Chinaand Indiahave already stated they are very interested in the new Iranian Oil Bourse.
If there is a tactical-nuclear strike on - deja-vu - `weapons of mass destruction' in Iran, who would bet against a certain Oil Exchange and more, being bombed too?
And worse for Bush. It makes sense for Europe , China, Indiaand Japan--as well as all the other countries mentioned above -- to buy and sell oil in Euro's. They will certainly have to stock-up on euros now, and they will sell dollars to do so. The euro is far more stable than the debt-ridden dollar. The IMF has recently highlighted USeconomic difficulties and the trade deficit strangling the US--there is no way out.
The problem for so many countries now is how to get rid of their vaults full of dollars, before it crashes? And the UShas bullied so many countries for so many decades around the world, that many will see a chance to kick the bully back. The UScannot accept even 5% of the world's dollars -- it would crash the USeconomy dragging much of the world with it, especially Britain.
To survive, as the Scottish Socialist Voice article stated, 'the US, needs to generate a trade surplus to get out of this one. Problem is it can't.' This is spot on. To do that they must force US workers into near slavery, to get paid less than Chinese or Indian workers. We all know that this will not happen.
What will happen in the US? Chaos for sure. Maybe a workers revolution, but looking at the situation as it is now, it is more likely to be a re-run of Germanypost-1929, and some form of extreme-right mass movement will emerge..
Does Europe and China/Asia have the economic independence and strength to stop the whole world's economies collapsing with the US? Their vaults are full to the brim with dollars.
The UShas to find a way to pay for its dollar-imperialist exploitation of the world since 1945.. Somehow, eventually, it has to account for every dollar in every vault in the world.
Bombing Irancould backfire tremendously. It would bring Iranopenly into the war in Iraq, behind the Shiite majority. The UScannot cope even now with the much smaller Iraqi insurgency. Perhaps the USwill feed into the Sunni v Shiite conflict and turn it into a wider Middle-East civil-war. However, this is so dangerous for global oil supplies. Further, they know that this would be temporary, as some country somewhere else, will establish a euro-oil-exchange, perhaps in Brussels.
There is one `solution' -- scrap the dollar and print a whole new currency for the US. This will destroy 66% of the rest of the world's savings/reserves in one swoop. Imagine the implications? Such are the desperate things now swimming around heads in the White House, Wall Street and Pentagon.
Another is to do as Germanydid, just before invading Polandin 1938. The Nazis filmed a mock Polish Army attack on Germany, to win hearts and minds at home. But again, this is a finger in the dam. So, how is the USgoing to escape this time? The only global arena of total superiority left is military. Who knows what horrors lie ahead. A new world war is one tool by which the UScould discipline its `allies' into keeping the dollar in their vaults.
The task of socialists today is to explain to as many as possible, especially our class, that the coming crisis belongs purely to capitalism and (dollar) imperialism. Not people of other cultures, not Islam, not the axis of evil or their so-called WMDs. Their system alone is to blame.
The new Iranian Oil Bourse, the IOB, is situated in a new building on the free-trade-zone islandof Kish, in the Persian Gulf. It's computers and software are all set to go. The IOB was supposed to be up and running last March, but many pressures forced a postponement. Where the pressure came from is obvious. It was internationally registered on 5th May and supposed to open mid-May, but its opening was put off, some saying the oil-mafia was involved, along with much international pressure. Just google `pertroeuro' , and the story lies before you.
From now on, anyone in the know will wake up every morning and, even before coffee, will check out the latest exchange rate between the euro and dollar.
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2 comments:
Debating point: Insulated Russia offers warmth in global freeze
Mar 25 2008 19:30
There is a strong chance that Moscow will become one of the world's top financial centres in the next 10 to 15 years.
Read more >>
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/be6bc3d8-f96b-11dc-9b7c-000077b07658,s01=1.html
St. Pete Bourse’s First Sales
Wednesday, March 5, 2008
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2008/03/05/06 1.html
ST. PETERSBURG — The St. Petersburg Exchange said Tuesday that it conducted the first two auctions of refined oil products for private brokers, selling 120 tons of gasoline for a total of 2.3 million RUBLES ($96,000).
Perm-based oil trader Uralmontazhstroi offered the two lots Monday, the exchange said in a statement.
Twenty-six Russian companies and agencies have registered to participate on the bourse, the statement said. (Bloomberg)
Iranian official reports record oil revenues
By Najmeh Bozorgmehr in Tehran
Financial Times, February 28 2008 16:15 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/88af02e2-e579-11dc-9334-0 000779fd2ac.html
SNIP
Mr Ghanimifard told the FT a quarter of export transactions had been conducted in the Japanese yen and the rest in euros during the past three months, while dollar transactions had been “almost totally deleted”.
“We issue invoices in dollars and agree with clients that the l/cs [letters of credit] and other means of payment will have a NON-DOLLAR BASIS,” he said.
Ali Shams-Ardakani, head of the energy committee of Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, said the move away from the dollar was “absolutely right” and was economically justifiable on the grounds that it helped prevent losses due to the fall in the value of the US currency. “It should have happened much earlier,” he said.
Mr Ghanimifard did not deny some problems with letters of credit but declined to say which banks were refusing to issue them, or whether they included Chinese banks which, along with UAE banks, have provided the greatest assistance to Iran in getting around sanctions.
“Iran uses many other normal means”, he said, adding that this did not include front companies as guarantors instead of banks, but instruments like promissory notes, drafts,
A good article indeed. But i don't think US dollar will crash as easily as mentioned in the latter part of the article. U.S. certainly would have thought about that, after reading the article, I believe the war against Iran might be a possibility. Don't know how long will it take to silence the U.S. bully.
Can you please tell, f/rom which place this article was taken
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